12.10.消化系统实质器官-读片.ppt

Solid organ disorders;Solid organ disorders;Solid organ disorders;Fatty infiltration;;;;;Imaging tools Barium swallow: esophagus varices CT：shape MRI：nodular regeneration differential diagnosis DSA：therapy Radiographic features: Hepatomegaly Hepatic atrophy Coarsening of hepatic parenchymal texture Nodularity of liver surface Hypertrophy of caudate lobe with atrophy of right lobe nodular regeneration;;Hepatic abscess;Hepatic cyst ;Hepatic hemengingoma; Classification solitary massive 5cm multicentric small nodular 5cm diffuse microscopic 1cm Enhancement during arterial phase (inhomogeneous contrast accumulation), Washout during portal phase;;Metastatic disease;影像学征象 CT平扫：多发大小不等圆形结节，边缘光整或不光整，多呈低密度； 增强扫描：环状或结节状增强，血供丰富的显著强化，少数增强后变为等密度； MRI：“靶征”、“晕圈征”； DSA：多血管、等血管、少血管型。;胆道疾病;;Cholecystolithiasis (胆囊结石);;Cholecystitis (胆囊炎);胆囊癌 Cholecystocarcinoma;肝门部胆管细胞癌伴肝内胆管扩张;胰腺 胰腺炎（急性-水肿型，出血坏死性；慢性） 胰腺癌;急性胰腺炎 acut pancreatitis;胆源性急性水肿型胰腺炎;;Chronic pancreatitis;胰腺疾病;Pancreatic cancer;Pancreatic cancer;Splenic trauma脾脏外伤;Splenic trauma 脾脏外伤;Hemenginoma血管瘤 ;脾淋巴瘤 Splenic lymphoma;