主格与宾格.ppt

English Grammar;代词分类表 主格与宾格： 主格通常作主语，宾格通常作宾语，人生代词作同位语时也如此。 We women now get equal pay. The witnesses were we clerks. The judge lecture use drivers. Two of us boys were chosen. 特殊情况： 1）用于be后作主语补语的代词，一般用宾格 Who is it? It’s me./ What would you do if you were him?;在强调句型中，若被强调的是主语是人称代词，该人称代词的格由其在分句中的位置决定。 It was he who planned my marriage. It is us they are talking about. 在非正式文体中，也可直接用宾格。 It is me who is to blame. 2）用于不带谓语的简短回答 Who wants a ride on my bike? Me! ;3）在连词as和than引导的比较句中，人称代词的格取决于该代词在分句中的作用。 I blame you as much as he.=? …as much as he does. I blame you as much as him.=? …as much as I blame him. (在非正式文体中，as，than都被视为介词，其后的人称代词用宾格，特别是有all，both等同位语时 She’s as old as me.);反身代词 1. 某些动词(absent, avail, pride)后必须用反身代词 The soldier absented himself without leave for three weeks. He prides himself on his abilities to speak French. 2. 在某些svoc结构中，可用反身代词作宾语 1)宾语补语表示动作引起的后果 He talked himself hoarse. They quarreled themselves red in the face. He drank himself under the table. He’ll worry himself to death.;2)宾语补语表示主语所处状态 He found himself lying in a hospital bed. She caught herself making the same grammatical mistake. 3) 宾语补语表示想象或仿佛看到的情景 She fancies herself an actress. I can’t see myself allowing people to cheat me. 3.反身代词可做同位语 You yourself should solve the problem. You should solve the problem yourself.;4. 常用的反身代词短语 Susie made this doll’s dress all by herself. Cf. Susie made this doll’s dress herself. You’ll have to judge for yourself. This is not a bad idea in itself. Strictly between ourselves, do you think she’s sane? They had a heated discussion among themselves. I want a little time to myself. His wife was almost beside herself with joy.;指示代词 This/these的前后照应，that/those的后照应 This is what I mean: you should have changed, not deleted that paragraph.(前照应) At first glance, the desert seems completely barren of animal life, but this is an illusion.(后照应) Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those years, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. (