超声和手用器械龈下洁治后牙根面的扫描电镜观察.pdf

2 2 · 38 · 牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志 1997 年 3 月第 7 卷第 1 期 (总第 23 期) 超声和手用器械龈下洁治后牙根面的扫描电镜观察 丁 　一 　　胡 　琳 　　刘国良 摘要 　　目的 :通过超声和手用器械对牙周炎患牙根面处理的比较 ,来评价超声龈下洁治在牙周治 疗中的作用 。方法 :选择 10 个新鲜拔除的牙周炎患牙 ,随机分别用手用器械 (第 1 组) 和超声 (第 2 组) 洁治 ;选择 4 个临床诊断需拔除的牙周炎患牙分别行手用器械 (第 3 组) 和超声 (第 4 组) 龈下洁治 ,然?? 将患牙拔除 。所有牙齿均在扫描电镜下观察 。结果 :超声龈下洁治能有效去除龈下菌斑及牙石 ,使根面 较光滑平整 ,与手用器械洁治相比 ,无明显差异 。结论 :超声龈下洁治器是一种进行龈下洁治和根面平 整的有效工具 。 关键词 　超声 　　龈下洁治 　　根面平整 　　扫描电镜 [牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志 , 1997 ;7 (1) :38 ] Scanning electro - microscopic observation of root surfaces after hand and ultrasonic instrumentation Ding Yi , Hu Lin , Liu Guoliang College of Stomatolog , West China University of Medical Sciences , Chengdu ,610041 Abstrat 　　Aim : To evaluate the importance of the ultrasonic subgingival scaling in the periodontal therapy by comparing the effectiveness of ultrasonic and hand instrumentation. Methods : 10 extracted peri odontally diseased teeth were randomly instrumented with ultrasonic(group 2) and hand(group 1) subgingival scalers separately ;4 periodontally diseased teeth were instrumented with ultrasonic(group 4) and hand (group 3) subgingival scalers separately , then the teeth were extracted. All of the teeth were observed by scanning electron microscopy. Results : Ultrasonic subgingival scaling could effectively remove