SWIP-0162.PDFVIP

CNIC-01693 SWIP-0162 氚生产装置的比较 COMPARISON OF TRITIUM PRODUCTION FACILITIES (In Chinese) 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre 192 CNIC-01693 SWIP-0162 氚生产装置的比较 何开辉 黄锦华 （核工业西南物理研究院，成都，610041） 摘 要 在氚的基本知识的基础上，对氚的源泉、氚生产以及氚生产的 比较进行了深入的论述。对三类七种氚生产装置从氚增殖??应、装 置的技术评估和经济性三方面进行了深入的剖析，在此基础上得出 利用聚变反应堆生产氚是当务之举，不但可以以较低的产氚价格生 产氚, 而更重要的是为聚变能的发展提供实验和依据。 关键词: 比较 氚生产 聚变能 193 Comparison of Tritium Production Facilities (In Chinese) HE Kaihui HUANG Jinhua （Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, 610041） ABSTRACT Detailed investigation and research on the source of tritium, tritium production facilities and their comparison are presented based on the basic information about tritium. The characteristics of three types of proposed tritium production facilities, i.e., fissile type, accelerator production tritium (APT) and fusion type, are presented. APT shows many advantages except its rather high cost; fusion reactors appear to offer improved safety and environmental impacts, in particular, tritium production based on the fusion-based neutron source costs much lower and directly helps the development of fusion energy source. Key words: Comparison, Tritium production, Fusion-based neutron source 194 引 言