深空通信论文LDPC码在深空通信中应用研究.doc

深空通信论文：LDPC码在深空通信中应用研究 【中文摘要】深空通信具有传输距离远、信号能量衰减严重等特点,需要性能良好的纠错编码技术来保证信息传输的可靠性。低密度奇偶校验码(Low-Density Parity Check Code, LDPCC)因具有极其接近香农限的误码性能,在深空通信领域备受关注。准循环(Quasi-Cyclic, QC) LDPC码具有校验矩阵构造快速、移位寄存器编码、译码简单等特点,最终成为CCSDS深空通信备选方案之一。本文采用Matlab仿真对LDPC码奇偶校验矩阵构造及编译码算法进行了较深入地研究和探讨,并针对CCSDS推荐的QC-LDPC码完成了译码器的FPGA设计与实现。本文的主要工作总结为以下几点：详细介绍了CCSDS推荐应用于深空通信的基于ARJA码构造的QC-LDPC码的构造方式和基于移位寄存器的循环编码方法；对LDPC码常用的几种译码算法进行综合性能分析,选出适合应用于深空通信的译码方法；在这个基础上,通过仿真进一步分析了不同的码长和译码迭代次数等因素对LDPC码性能的影响,通过进一步仿真选择硬件设计中采取的译码量化方案。针对CCSDS推荐的QC-LDPC码校验矩阵特点,以归一化最小和译码算法为基础,设计了一种适合多码率传输的部分并行译码器结构,详细介绍了译码器中的控制单元、存储单元、校验处理单元和变量处理单元等核心单元模块。用VHDL硬件描述语言完成了译码器的设计,并通过硬件仿真验证了硬件设计的可行性。硬件平台测试结果表明,本文设计的QC-LDPC多码率译码器满足深空通信的各个系统指标,可以应用在深空通信环境中。 【英文摘要】Characterized by long transmission distance, serious loss of signal energy attenuation, deep space communication needs excellent error correcting coding technology to ensure the reliability of information transmission. LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) codes have been received more and more attention for their outstanding performance in deep space communication. Quasi-Cyclic LDPC codes can be encoded by shift registers which lower the encoding complexities, and the decoders also have low complexities. As a result, they have been one of the schemes in the CCSDS deep space communication standard.In this dissertation, construction of parity-check matrix and decoding for QC-LDPC codes are investigated by theoretical analysis and computer simulation. The main works are summarized as follows:Constructions of parity check matrix based on ARJA codes of QC-LDPC codes are systematically summarized. The encoding algorithms on the basis of shift registers for QC-LDPC codes are also introduced. Then several soft decoding algorithms for LDPC codes, i.e., sum product algorithm and normalized min-sum algorithm are discussed. Furthermore, decoding performance of different factors is analyzed by computer simulation.Based on principles of no