江苏省灌云县第一中学高中英语（必修一）配套导学案：M1u2grammar学案2.docVIP

上课时间： 月 日 执教： 教学目标[来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]知识目标[来源: /]Learn what is the attributive clause introduced by when, where and why [来源:金太阳新课标资源网]能力目标Be able to distinguish when, where and why情感目标Help Ss understand the functions of when, where and why教学重点Learn what is the attributive clause introduced by when, where and why教学难点Distinguish when, where and why教学过程二次备课一．定语从句中关系副词的使用 1.定语从句中关系副词有：when, where, why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语；why 作原因状语。 He remember the day his father died. I went back to the place I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason you were late this time. 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 比较下面两个句子哪一个用which，哪一个用when: We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside. We often think of the days we worked together in the countryside. 比较下面两个句子哪一个用that，哪一个用why: We believe the reason he told us. The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown. 4.关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during…+which” where 相当于“in/at/on…+which” why 相当于“for + which” Is this the day when(= ) I visited the museum? Please put the letter on the desk where(= ) he can easily find it. This is the reason why(= ) he didn’t come to the meeting. 思考: 是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替? 1. The book ___________ I heard was written twenty years ago. 2. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. 3. Kunming is a beautiful place_____________ flowers are seen all the year round. 4. Yesterday we went to visit the house_______________ the great writer used to live. 5. I will never forgot the day _____________ I first met you on the ship. 6. This is the reason _________________he was late. 结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。 下面这个