Unit2TheenvironmentGrammarandusage3导学案（牛津版必修5）.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE - 3 - 一、学习目标：（简洁明了）· Grammar and usage Verb-ing phrases 二、学习重难点：（简明扼要 准确） 词汇部分 三、学习过程（根据学科特点选择性运用） ●自主质疑 8.【原句再现】Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. (P58) 【知识要点】argue/ debate/ quarrel、 【诊断练习】用argue, debate, quarrel的适当形式填空。 ①I __________ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. ②We have been __________ about the issue. ③People generally __________ because they cannot __________. 9.【原句再现】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.(P42) 【知识要点】on (the) one hand/ on the other hand 10.【原句再现】I would like to comment on your article ‘The Perfect Copy’.(P43) 【知识要点】comment的用法 11.【原句再现】But this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.(P56) 【知识要点】follow in one’s footsteps的意思。 12.【原句再现】To conclude, I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56) 【知识要点】seek的不规则变化及用法。 ●交流展示 8.①argued ②对他有利 ③帮个忙 ④劳您的驾 ⑤失去支持 【点拨拓展】①argue表示“争论，主张”，强调以理由或证据来说服，可做及物动词和非及物动词。做非及物动词时，常用搭配为argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 与某人争辩某事，argue for/against据理力争/反对；做及物动词时，常用搭配有 argue sb into/out of doing sth,说服某人做某事/不做某事。例： The senator argued with the President about the new tax bill. 参议员与总统为新税法案争辩。 You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost. 你可以以成本太高为由反对扩建机场。 They argued the case for hours. 他们就这件事争论了数小时。 Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket. 乔伊斯说服了我买一件新夹克衫。 ②debate着重双方各抒己见，(尤指在立法机构或集会上)辩论，争论；讨论，可用作及物动词、非及物动词和名词。例： When I left, the men were still debating. 我离开时，那些人仍在辩论。 They debated the matter of free will. 他们辩论过自由意志的问题。 I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not. 我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。 Whether that would have made any difference is open to debate. 当时要是那样做是否会有用尚待商榷。 ③quarrel 表示由于愤怒而争吵，内含“其结果可能为持续的对立”之意。例： She got into a silly