注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的智力特点.pdfVIP

- 694 - 中国康复理论与实践2013 年7 月第19 卷第7 期 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, Jul. 2013, Vol. 19, No.7 DOI : 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2013.07.028 ·心理与行为康复· 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的智力特点① 邹华，匡桂芳，辛晓昱，冀永娟 [摘要] 目的 探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童的智力特点。方法 抽取ADHD 儿童60 例使用韦氏儿童智力量表第四版 (WISC-Ⅳ) 中文版进行测量。结果 ADHD 儿童的总智商及四个合成指数的得分均低于总平均分(P0.05) ；各分测验中，除译码 外，ADHD 儿童的其他分测验的得分均低于总平均分(P0.05) 。结论 ADHD 儿童的总体认知能力及言语理解、知觉推理、工作记 忆和心理加工均在正常范围，但低于平均水平。 [关键词] 注意缺陷多动障碍；儿童；智力；韦氏儿童智力量表 Intellectual Characteristics of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ZOU Hua, KUANG Gui-fang, XIN Xiao-yu, et al. Qingdao Women and Children Medical Healthcare Center, Qingdao 266034, Shandong, China Abstract: Objective To investigate the characteristic of intelligence of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods 60 ADHD children were estimated with Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-fourth edition (WISC- Ⅳ). Results The full scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) and 4 indices of ADHD children were lower than the average (P0.05). All the subtests scores of ADHD chil- dren were lower than the average (P0.05) except decoding. Conclusion The general intelligence and abilities of verbal comprehension, rea- soning, working memory and operation speed are in the normal range in ADHD children, but poorer than normal children. Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; children; intelligence; Wechsler intelligence scale for children [中图分类号] R749.94 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-9771(2013)07-0694-02 [本文著录格式] 邹华，匡桂芳，辛晓昱，等. 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的智力特点[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2013, 19(7): 694-695. 注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity 8~ 14 岁ADHD 儿童共60 例，其中男童50 例，女童10 disorder, ADHD)亦称儿童多动症，主要发生于儿童时 例；平均年龄(9.78± 1.86)岁。 期，表现为与患儿年龄不相称的过度活动、注意力不 1.