斑岩型矿床北京大学.pptVIP

斑岩型矿床 porphyry deposit;热液矿床（hydrothermal deposit）的重要类型;outline;Porphyry Deposits - Characteristics;Economic characteristics of the porphyry deposit 斑岩型矿床的经济特征;E26;Economic characteristics of the porphyry deposit 斑岩型矿床的经济特征;Largest 25 PCDs - based on contained Cu (Mt)最大的25个PCD－根据Cu储量（Mt）;0;?Large tonnage and low grade (Cu 0.4~1%), bulk mineable deposits 储量大品位低适于规模开采;Chuquicamata Porphyry Copper Mine, Chile 智利Chuquicamata斑岩型铜矿;Cu;—空间上集中分布于滨太平洋带（Cu储量500万t的超大型斑岩矿床的90％），次为特提斯?喜马拉雅带（~5％）和中亚?蒙古带（~4％）。;Distribution of porphyry Cu-Mo deposits worldwide;Location: Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposits位置：斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床;Map source: ;Post-orogenic porphyry deposits Collision commenced ~65 Ma Porphyries cluster at ~40, ~35, ~25 Ma;—Cenozoic 新生代（~60％），Mesozoic中生代（~35％）。;epoch;outline;Epochs of porphyry deposit formation斑岩型矿床的形成时期;? 大地构造背景; 陆缘弧环境的斑岩型矿床：广泛分布于太平洋东海岸，经典成矿省包括安第斯中部（智利、阿根廷、秘鲁）和美国西部; 碰撞造山环境的斑岩型矿床：主要分布于特提斯?喜马拉雅带（西起西班牙，经克罗地亚、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、土耳其、亚美尼亚、伊朗、巴基斯坦，东到中国西藏和缅甸等地）和中亚?蒙古带（西起乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦，经中国新疆、甘肃和内蒙，东到黑龙江）;Favourable Geodynamic Settings有利的地球动力学环境;Porphyry deposits emplaced within a narrow time interval 斑岩型铜矿就位于一个很短的时间间隔 Similar magma suites in each event 在每期事件中呈现相近的岩浆序列 Similar metal suite in each event 在每期事件中具有相似的金属组合 General relationship to subduction environment 通常与俯冲环境有联系 Specific relationship to tectonic change 与构造环境转变具有特定关系;Nazca;Source: /mgg/image/2minrelief.html;Mankayan district (2 – 1 Ma) 8 Mt Cu 37 Moz Au;Shallowing subduction angle 俯冲角度变小 Cessation of voluminous andesitic volcanism 大规模安山质火山作用停止 Thrust stacking crustal thickening 逆冲推覆和地壳加 (? La/Yb) Giant earthquakes and propogation of deformation fronts 强烈地震和变形前缘变宽 Formation of porphyry and epithermal deposits 斑岩和浅成热液矿床的形成 Rapid uplift exhumation 快速隆升和剥蚀;Post-orogenic porphyry deposits Collision commenced ~65 Ma Porphyries cluster at ~40, ~35, ~25 Ma;outline;岩浆岩;Xenolith of biotite quartz monzonite in QMP, North Parkes, NSW;QMP pipe, E27 Cu-Au PCD, North Parkes, NSW;;3-D geology block model Dinkidi Stock (Wolfe