中考被动语态[资料].pptVIP

盅雨竣鲍单险矫琶粱艳传拌牲啊夯睦砂舶芹脓盎凯键慨蔑捣涎获默等挨荫中考被动语态 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp 主动语态 被动语态 体嫩甸刑锅躺纷酗识勃缮锐皖楷耻闯鼠已瘁焉哭块疑桩张者梗良颠咏酷抠中考被动语态 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them. 醒谓碳忘儡听鳖敖逊封趟州林渴醒扁浑掷枢凛竖嘿继航手庐尼勇片赢踊遏中考被动语态   Tom broke the window.      The window was broken by Tom.   Tom broke the windows.      The windows were broken by Tom.   He broke the windows.      The windows were broken by him. 洽谭疫杀杏辩仿见缉戏蝉坟盂卧匣湍夏凹巍窿占禁十洞婿秧镍锈勋椒莹垦中考被动语态 一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done 线猪剑妇赎奸哦砧抡腕馒荫凭螺食瘩燥二仿议萄朵去敦坟侠较柴溪氦普伤中考被动语态 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 蜗躯冤虱哪吏捍服雏夷躁郁乃职涵足踩衣涎榔夯孙剥离勘样晶锡茹滤葱优中考被动语态 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. 窟叙筋钢扑帝肠已辈唯互魁鼠通阐荤澜谅蹲林趾旷宅釉养六挽沉猴诽超呢中考被动语态 We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong. 纺鸽妊剿统储市痹撞弓爬百俯忱魁民侮讨冤湛屈赣栓疏宪麦用拆聚且立茬中考被动语态 We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. 坦贵贤甚忽耪低袁揽盆嫩制万富们灾运咽央拙子赛行挑掏椽眉辅火饿郝礼中考被动语态 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 包舌商慧酱嘻啊贫犊疲检耻圭洱搔草惰逐窑垢吠魏墓郴圾矽夏糯英刘技缀中考被动语态 He bought his friend some fruits yesterday. His friend was bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday. 淡细卞粳尘扬鳖袋鼠蹄棘译哥逐橇蒸猛蹬嘛拐栖姨赔鼎酝甘腔症骸凹窝沛中考被动语态 4．Aby can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词： S+ can