从清源遗址看乌江流域商周时期的考古学文化.pdf

2 2 1 2 考古 2010 年第 5 期 ○研究与探索 从清源遗址看乌江流域商周时期的 考古学文化 李映福 陈 芳 关键词 : 乌江流域 商周遗存 清源遗址 石地坝文化 KEYWO RDS : Wujiang River Valley Remains of t he Shang and Zhou Dynasties Qingyuan Site Shidiba Cult ure ABSTRACT : Wujiang River Valley in sout hwestern China was an important cult ural channel , in which Qingyuan Site was an important archaeological locus. Through t he comparative analyses to it s re mains of t he Shang and Zhou Dynasties and t hat of ot her sites which had close spatial and temporal con nections wit h Qingyuan Site , t his paper draws conclusion t hat all of t he archaeological cult ures of t he Shang and Zhou Dynasties belonged to Shidiba Cult ure existing in t he Three Gorges area at t hat time ; meanwhile , t heir pottery styles were deeply influenced by Shi’erqiao Cult ure in Chengdu Plain and L u jiahe Cult ure in western Hubei , and t heir microlit h t radition was derived f rom t he microlit hic cult ures in western Sichuan plateau. 乌江发源于贵州省威宁县 ,流经云贵高 川大学历史文化学院考古学系对该遗址进 原东部的贵州、湖北和重庆 , 干流全长 1037 行了大规模发掘 , 清理出商周时期灰坑、房 公里 ,流域面积 8 792 万平方公里。乌江既 址、水井、灶坑、墓葬等 ,出土了大量陶器 、石 是连接云贵高原东缘与长江中上游地区的 器、骨器和上万片动物骨骼