话语表达模式speech presentation.pptx

Speech presentation;Types of Speech;;Direct Speech (DS);Direct Speech (DS);Functions of DS;One evening he found himself sitting beside two ladies in the Rotunda. The house , thinly peopled and silent, gave distressing prophecy of failure. The lady who sat next him looked round at the deserted house once or twice and then said: “What a pity there is such a poor house tonight! It’s so hard on people to have to sing to empty benches.” He took the remark as an invitation to talk. He was surprised that she seemed so little awkward. While they talked, he tried to fix her permanently in his memory … A Painful Case/James Joyce;Indirect Speech (IS);DS: He said, ‘I’ll come back here to see you again tomorrow.’;Functions of IS ;Free Direct Speech (FDS); DS: He said, ‘I’ll come back here to see you again tomorrow.’ FDS: [1] He said I’ll come back here to see you again tomorrow. (quotation marks removed) [2] ‘I’ll come back here to see you again tomorrow.’ (the introductory reporting clause removed) [3] I’ll come back here to see you again tomorrow. (both two features are removed);Functions of FDS ;Free Indirect Speech (FIS);;; Narrative Report of Speech Acts (NRSA);NRSA; It is useful for summarizing relatively unimportant stretches of conversation, as can be seen from Joyce’s The Dead: ;;Thank you