2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Unit21“HumanBiology”(北师大版选修7).ppt

;;;;;;Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 Many contemporary amateur athletes would have broken world records (会打破世界纪录)if they had taken part in the first Olympic Games. 2. It is/was+adj. +(for sb. )+to do sth. it用作形式主语 Unfortunately, it is not easy (是不容易的)to catch athletes using illegal drugs. ;3. sb. /sth. be believed to. . . 某人或某物被认为是…… Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been (被认为是)the most acute epidemic in history. 4. It seems a pity that. . . “……似乎很遗憾” It seems a real pity that (似乎真是个遗憾)thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. ;Ⅳ. 教材设题 1. When we talk about breaking records, we _______ the issue of performance-enhancing drugs. A. come about B. come across C. come around D. come along 【解析】选B。句意：当我们谈论破纪录的时候，我们碰巧谈论到兴奋剂的话题。come about发生；come across偶然遇到；come around苏醒；顺便来访；come along出现，发生，进展。;2. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested ________ . A. in advance B. by chance C. at random D. at all costs 【解析】选C。句意：获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。in advance提前；by chance偶然地；at random随意地；at all costs无论如何。;3. _______ we are careful, “gene-therapy” will be the next big threat. A. Even if B. Unless C. Now that D. As long as 【解析】选B。句意：除非我们很小心，否则基因疗法将会成为下一个大威胁。通过句意可知该题是否定条件句。now that “既然已……”引导原因状语从句； as long as“只要……”引导条件状语从句，本身不含有否定的意思；even if“即使”表示假设，引导让步状语从句。unless“如果不，除非”。;4. The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part _______ winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than 【解析】选B。句意：人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。A项“除了”；C项“多于”；D项“比……好”，均不符合语境。故选B项，表示“而不是”。;5. Traditional Chinese Medicine