主动语态和被动语态课件1综述.ppt

What is the Passive Voice?; 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice);We speak English.;当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 ;When to use it? ;被动语态的用法:; The Structure is;一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done;被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如: The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.;在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。;主变被解题步骤:;? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. ;一般现在时的被动语态：;一般过去时的被动语态：;一般将来时的被动语态：;情态动词的被动语态：;He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.;We call the snowman Mr Strong.;We usually hear him play in the next room.;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.;4．Aby can take good care of Tina ．;He can carry the basket easily.;They can sing some beautiful songs.;“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought . ;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.; Some workers are painting the rooms now．;They are holding a sports meeting now.;We have made twenty more keys．;Workers have built the house since two years ago.;We had received many letters by the end of last week.;They would have a party the next day.;1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_____ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.;3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the b