写作 四讲2 汉英习惯表达对比与写作.pptxVIP

汉英习惯表达对比与写作——写作 4·2;汉语为及物动词而英语为不及物动词 我同情他。 I sympathize with him. 别干涉我的事情。 Don’t mess in my affairs. 别干涉他的事物！ Don’t intervene in his affairs. 别侵犯他的权力。 Don’t trample on his rights. 他们常抱怨伙食。 They often complain about/of the food.;汉语为不及物动词而英语为及物动词 史密斯我手机离了婚。 Mr. Smith has divorced his wife. 他为父亲向敌人报了仇。 He avenged his father on the enemy. 总统将在会上发表演说。 The president will address the meeting. 那里没有几个人从地震中幸存下来。 Few people there have survived the earthquake. 士兵们向国旗致敬。 Soldiers are saluting the national flag. ;汉英瞬间动词与时间状语连用习惯用法对比 从那以后我等了一年。 I have waited for a year since. 从去年来我从来没给她打电话。 I have never called her since last year. 他们离婚一年了。 It’s a year since they divorced. 飞机已经起飞五分钟了。 It’s five minutes since the plane took off. ;汉英动词的同义词或近义词习惯用法对比 我怀疑是他偷了我的手表。 I doubt if he has stolen my watch. 怀疑无 I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 怀疑有 赶快来救火！ Come quickly to save the fire! Come quickly to fight the fire! 我们会达到你的要求。 I’ll reach your requirements. I’ll meet your requirements.;汉英可数名词和不可数名词的习惯用法对比 那是一片好风景。 That is a good scenery. That is a piece of good scenery. 今天有个好天气。 It is a good weather today. It is good weather today. 那是一门大炮。 That is a piece of artillery. [ɑ:til?ri] ;汉英名词的形态与意义的习惯用法对比 他买了一些泻药。 He has bought some salts. 珍妮和玛丽吵了一架。 Jane had a word with Mary. Jane had words with Mary. 这家公司有很多财产。This company has lots of property. 这家公司有很多地产。 This company has lots of properties. 大卫在董事会里。David is on the board. 大卫在当演员。David is on the boards.;汉英名词与数/量词的习惯搭配对比 一束花 a bunch of flowers 一盆花 a pot of flowers 一伙强盗 a gang of bandits 一群牛 a herd of horses 兽类 一群海豚 a school of dolphins 鱼类 一群鸽子 a flock of pigeons 鸟类 一群苍蝇 a swarm of flies 昆虫类 一群青蛙 an army of frogs ;汉英名词与动词的习惯搭配对比 你有交朋友的天赋。 You have a talent for making friends. 他们有足够的热情帮助穷人。 The have enough enthusiasm to help the poor. ;汉英形容词与名词的前置习惯搭配对比 他爸爸是个烟瘾大的人。 His father is a big drinker. His father is a heavy drinker. √ 她是一个好睡的人。 He is a heavy sleeper. 这是一个善意的谎言。 This is a white lie. 他被打得青一块紫一块。 He was beaten black and blu