2015仁爱英语中考总复习八年级下Unit5Unit6中考知识点总结.docVIP

2015年中考总复习 八年级下册Unit5-Unit6重要语法知识点复习 Unit5Topic1SectionB How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。 How are the things going? 2 .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地） e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。 3 .one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一 e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。 “one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。 4 .say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。 5. He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。 felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。eg.The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。 6. 感官动词： smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到) 都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。 e.g. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。 The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。 His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。 Unit5Topic1SectionB seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外， 还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事 e.g. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。 It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子…… e.g. It seems that they know what they’re doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。 2 .a ticket for/to sth. ……的票/入场券 e.g. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券 3.Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧 Unit5Topic1SectionB 1.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较: alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。 e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语) Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home. 吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语) lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。 e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语) The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely. 那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语) 2.because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。 e.g. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。 because后跟状语从句。 e.g. She didn’t buy that car t