2014-2015学年北师大版选修7Unit21Humanbiology第7课时作业.doc

2014-2015学年北师大版选修7 Unit 21 Human biology 第7课时 作业 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．After all the distinguished guests arrived，the host ________ the start of the dinner party. A．declared　　　　　　 B．said C．announced D．claimed 【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：当所有的贵宾都到达了之后，主持人宣布宴会开始。declare(正式)宣布，宣告；say说；announce宣布；claim声称，认领。 【答案】　C 2．In many countries in the world，breakfast is a snack ________ a meal，but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than 【解析】　前半句句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是一顿快餐而不是正餐。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。more than多于，超过，不仅仅；other than除了；less than少于。 【答案】　A 3．(2013·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.______，Ill set the table. A．As a result B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact 【解析】　句意：如果你到商店买来我们晚饭所需要的东西，这就算帮大忙了；在此期间，我将摆好餐桌。as a result结果，因此；on the whole从整体而言；in the meanwhile在此期间，与此同时；as a matter of fact事实上。由题干意思可知正确答案为C项。 【答案】　C 4．(2014·合肥质检)The doctor says that the medicine can________your headache. A．cure you for B．treat you about C．cure you of D．treat you of 【解析】　治疗某人的病应用cure sb.of或treat sb.for结构，也可用cure sth.或treat sth.。 【答案】　C 5．(2013·江苏高考)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，______ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever 【解析】　通过分析句子结构可知，________ it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。 【答案】　C 6．He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant. A．doubt B．case C．problem D．wonder 【解析】　句意：他说得很明确了，因此没有人对他的意思表示怀疑。doubt怀疑；case情况；problem问题；wonder惊奇，奇迹。 【答案】　A 7．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however 【解析】　句意：所有人，不管他们年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都在尽他们最大努力去帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人。根据句意判断这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，A与D两项虽然是让步状