6.1TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageIntroduction课件（外研版选修7）.ppt

类别;功能;1．preserve v. 1)保护；维护 ①Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。 ②In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from extinction. 虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数物种免于灭绝。;2)保存；保留；维护……的原状 ①I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。 ②You can preserve fruit by making it into jam. 你可以把水果制成果酱保存。;知识拓展 1)preservable adj. 可保存(保护/保管)的；可储藏的 preserver n. 保护者；保存者；防护物；防腐物；鸟兽保护者；罐头(蜜饯)制造人 preservation n. 保护；维护；储藏；保存/管/留 2)“保护/阻止……免受……”其他表达形式： stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人干某事 save sb. from sth. 救助某人于……中 free sb. from sth. 使某人免受…… defend sb. from sth. 保卫某人免受…… protect sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受…… safeguard sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……;词语辨析 defend, guard, protect, shield, preserve 1)defend指“保卫”；“防御”；应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人 2)guard指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害”。 guard a coastline 守卫海岸线 3)protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。 protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害;4)shield指“保护、保卫……免受惩罚或伤害等”。 shield ones eyes against the glare of the sun 保护眼睛不受强烈的阳光伤害 5)preserve指“防护、保存……免被分解或腐烂”。 Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。;高考链接 (2007·上海)At minus 130℃， a living cell can be________for a thousand years. A．spared　　　　　　　　B．protected C．preserved D．developed 答案：C;2．agreement n. [C]协定；协议；[U]同意；一致；感情融洽 ①I dont know the exact terms of the agreement. 我不知道该协议的确切条款。 ②Im quite in agreement with your decision. 我完全赞同你的决定。 ③Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case. 理论与实践完全一致的例子是少有的。;知识拓展 1)reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协定 make/conclude an agreement 签订协定/协约 in agreement with 同意；与……一致 by agreement 同意；依约 2)记忆agree一族 [动词]　　　[名词]　　　[形容词] agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement disagreeable;高考链接 (2010·江苏)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —Thats ________I dont agree.You should have a more active life. A．where　　　 B．how　　　 C．when　　　 D．what 解析：句意：—我更喜欢星期天把自己关在家里听音乐。—这就是我不同意你的地方，你应该有更积极的生活。此处用where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语，且句意表达通顺，故选A。 答案：A;即