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目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………1 ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………2 一 、课程设计题目………………………………………………5 二、 课程设目的…………………………………………………5 三、 课程设计内容和要求………………………………………5 3.1、 设计内容………………………………………………5 3.2、 设计要求………………………………………………5 四、 课程设计总体框图…………………………………………6 五、 单元电路设计方案…………………………………………6 5.1、抢答电路单元图………………………………………6 5.2、定时电路单元图………………………………………7 5.3、报警电路单元图………………………………………8 5.4、控制电路单元图………………………………………9 六、电路的工作原理……………………………………………10 6.1、开关阵列电路…………………………………………10 6.2、触发锁存电路…………………………………………10 6.3、数码显示器……………………………………………11 6.4、电路工作原理…………………………………………11 七、 设计的调试…………………………………………………15 八、 元器件清单…………………………………………………16 十、 心得体会……………………………………………………18 九、 参考文献……………………………………………………17 摘要 本文主要介绍用数电知识设计八路抢答器。优先编码电路、锁存器、译码电路将参赛队的输入信号在显示器上输出，并与主持人开关相连接，即构成了抢答器的主体电路。经过布线、接线、调试等工作后数字抢答器成形。借助较少的外围元件完成抢答的整个过程，设计制作了八路抢答器，设计编程简单，容易理解掌握，且工作稳定可靠。总体电路简单，易于制作。可供8人或8个代表队抢答，并用7段数码管显示首先抢答者的组别号码，有人抢答后自动闭锁其他各路输入，禁止其他人抢答，使其他组的开关失去作用，而显示最先按下抢答??的组别号。只有当主持人按下复位按键才能再次抢答。 关键字：抢答 定时 ABSTRACT This paper mainly introduces the design with several electrical knowledge sanyuanli vies to answer first. Priority coding circuit, latches, decoder circuit will be the team on the monitor input signal output and host switch, which constitute the main circuit of vies to answer first. After wiring, wiring, commissioning work is forming digital vies to answer first. With fewer peripheral component finish vies to answer first the entire process, design and manufacture, design the responder sanyuanli programming is simple, easy to understand and grasp, and stable and reliable. Overall circuit is simple and easy to manufacture. For 8 or 8 teams vies to answer first, and seven digital display first vies to answer first the tube, the number of people after the responder groups each input, automatic locking other prohibited to other groups and others vies to answer first the switch, and shows the first press vies to answer first key category. Only when the host press reset button to again vies to answer first. Key words: vies to answer first, Design; St