492 cases of nosocomial infection in abdominal surgery nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 492 cases of nosocomial infection in abdominal surgery nursing [Keywords:] abdominal surgery, nosocomial infection, nursing Nosocomial infection is a patient there is no infection on admission, there was no incubation period of infection, but infection during the hospital [1]. In recent years, the increase in the predisposing factors for abdominal surgery have an impact. of general surgery in our hospital in January 2006 to December 492 cases of nosocomial infections in abdominal surgery in 42 cases were retrospectively analyzed and reported as follows Nursing. 1 Clinical data Department of Infectious Diseases Based on our statistics, the year 2006, 654 people were treated in general surgery, including 492 abdominal surgery, 42 patients had nosocomial infection (6.4%, higher than average infection rate of 2.5% in the hospital. This group 42 cases, 32 males and 10 females, aged 15 years in 5 cases, 35 patients aged over 60. upper and lower respiratory infection in 10 cases (23.8%, urinary tract infection in 16 cases (38.0%, gastrointestinal tract infections 7 cases (16.7%, skin and soft tissue infections in 9 cases (21.4%. nosocomial infections in this group of children and more elderly patients, surgical patients more than non-surgical patients, emergency surgery than elective surgery and more frail patients than in obese patients more urinary tract infection and respiratory infections than other infections .42 cases of nosocomial infection after active treatment improved the treatment of abdominal surgery does not produce adverse effects. 2 Nursing 2.1 strengthen the respiratory care Pillow after general anesthesia patients to supine, head to one side, spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia to be supine patients after 6 h, to avoid leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the spinal needle, resulting in lower cerebrospinal fluid pressure headache . guide to practice deep breathing exercises before surgery, particularly ab