Artificial knee replacement surgery and the care and rehabilitation.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Artificial knee replacement surgery and the care and rehabilitation Knee joints in the human body is one of the most important. Will seriously affect the knee joint lesions in patients with functional activity, and reduce health often quality of life. Total knee arthroplasty can be effective in restoring joint function, relieve pain, thereby enhancing the quality of life of patients, postoperative knee function recovery of good or bad, success lies not only in surgery, but also the need for good care and rehabilitation training. 1 Preoperative care 1.1 The majority of patients with psychological care for the elderly, due to the long-term knee pain, dysfunction, so that patients will pin their hopes on joint replacement, but due to surgery patients and their families do not understand the lack of confidence, and therefore preoperative often fear, depression, stress and other emotions. Therefore, medical staff should take the initiative to understand the patient’s situation, to explain to patients the need for surgery, and describes examples of past success to let patients have a certain degree of psychological preparation, stressing that only strengthen the knee function of patients before and after exercise, in order to improve the results of operations to maximize recovery of knee function. 1.2 understand the physical condition assessment of patients with medication history, allergies, surgical history, past history of surgery before complications are to be actively treated, high blood pressure should be controlled to below 150/90mmHg, diabetes, blood glucose should be controlled in 10mmoL / L below, in order to 3 days before surgery to prevent infection began to antibiotics. 1.3 in patients with preoperative 2 weeks to prepare to quit ① ② ③ church bathroom habits in patients with bed crutches and walkers, ④ guided activities and lower limb muscle training: explain the importance of early postoperative functional exercise. ⑤ in