Chronic kidney disease is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Chronic kidney disease is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is worthy of widespread concern of public health problems, the incidence rate rose gradually brings about serious consequences and economic issues. We note that at present the main treatment for patients with renal failure is dialysis and kidney transplantation, but few scholars are concerned about CKD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) relationship. CKD and CVD has also been considered relevant, and in progress than acute renal failure is more likely to die of cardiovascular disease, CVD is the most common cause of death in CKD [1]. Recognizing that CKD is a risk factor for CVD it is very important. Only then will it be possible to conduct in-depth research, and then to find the relevant prevention and treatment measures, so that these patients receive greater benefits. CKD is defined as a marker for biopsy or the confirmation of the renal damage amp;quot;3 months, or GFR amp;lt;60ml / (min.1.73m2)amp;gt; 3 months. Credits are generally based on pathology and etiology of diabetes, non-diabetic and post-transplant kidney disease. Impaired renal function by renal biopsy or related markers, such as proteinuria, abnormal urinary sediment, abnormal imaging to diagnose. Proteinuria can not only prove the presence of CKD, and can be an important basis for the diagnosis of kidney disease type, and with the severity of kidney disease and cardiovascular disease development. Urinary albumin to creatinine ratio or total protein to creatinine ratio can be used to assess proteinuria. GFR amp;lt;60ml / (min.1.73m2) as the critical value of renal damage, the level of GFR often precedes the beginning of renal failure, including increased incidence of cardiovascular disease and the degree of risk. GFR amp;lt;15ml / (min.1.73m2) will need dialysis treatment. GKD in particular, terminal kidney disease (ESRD) patients, CVD risk increased significantly, generally