CIK cell immunotherapy of cancer nursing.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 CIK cell immunotherapy of cancer nursing [Keywords:] CIK cells; cancer; immune therapy; care CIK cells, the cytokine-induced killer cells (Cytokine-Induced Killer, CIK) is a new type of immune cells, CIK strong proliferation, cytotoxicity, and has a certain degree of immunity. The cells to recognize tumor cells capable, like the “cell missiles” that can accurately “burst” of tumor cells, but not hurt “innocent” of the normal cells. In particular, after postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy patients or significant effect, can eliminate the residual microscopic metastases, to prevent the spread and recurrence of cancer, improve immunity, therefore, CIK cells are considered to be a new generation of tumor adoptive immunotherapy the preferred solution. our department from August 2007 to August 2009 application CIK immunotherapy 107 cases cancer patients, and achieved good results. now the treatment of nursing care are described below. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information on a total of 107 cases of this group of patients, male 64 cases, 43 females, aged from 34 to 81 years old. Including 39 cases of lung cancer, breast cancer in 24 cases, 12 cases of liver cancer, prostate cancer, 8 cases, 6 cases of pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer 5 cases, 4 cases of renal cell carcinoma, the evil black in 3 cases, 6 cases of other malignant tumors. 1.2 good treatment in patients signed informed consent, the use of cell separators in collecting peripheral blood mononuclear cells, the collected mononuclear cells contain a variety of cytokines added culture medium for about 10 days, then the The total number of amplification to (4.6 ~ 7.8) 108, and then carve the amplified cell with 4 days of intravenous saline transfusion patient. 2 nursing 2.1 Care before blood collection 2.1.1 Details of psychological care to patients and family members the method of CIK immunotherapy, efficacy and precautions of successful cases, encourage