Concurrent outpatient intravenous infusion phlebitis Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Concurrent outpatient intravenous infusion phlebitis Nursing [Keywords:] out-patient infusion; phlebitis; Care In the outpatient treatment of disease, intravenous infusion as the main treatment for most diseases, due to needle stimulation of blood vessels, enter the liquid composition, pH, osmotic pressure, infusion rate, bacterial infection and other factors on the direct stimulation of vessel wall, lead to vascular wall inflammation appears phlebitis. clinical manifestations of multiple puncture veins red cords roads, local organizations, redness, swelling, burning, pain, severe cases, nodules or ulcers [1]. phlebitis as intravenous infusion common complication, not only to patients with pain, but also to care more difficult. I care families to take positive measures to reduce the incidence of phlebitis, now nursing are summarized below. 1 Clinical data June 2008 In June -2009 infusion room in our department a total of 61,820 cases of infusion time, 213 cases of phlebitis occurred, 92 patients were male, female 121 cases, aged 2 to 89 years, mean age 39.5 years. 2 causes Phlebitis due to blood vessels by the chemical, physical and infectious factors such as stimulation, intravascular blood components change, induced release of inflammatory mediators, followed by vascular endothelial damage, vascular wall ischemia and hypoxia, increased permeability of the wall, increase in local tissue fluid, swelling pain and other symptoms [2]. stimulant medication for a joint action with the accumulation of inflammatory cells, more so that local phlebitis. 3 nursing 3.1 features for out-patients, the knowledge necessary outpatient mobility mission, different ages, gender, personality, cultural education, occupation and suffering from the diseases are different, easy to produce fear, anxiety, excitement, especially in children , came to a strange environment, see the medical staff wear white lab coat, crying out loud more than