Diagnosis of neonatal HIE progress in imaging applications.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 16 Diagnosis of neonatal HIE progress in imaging applications [Keywords:] Infant newborn oxygen vacancy ischemic brain uptake shadow ultrasound tomography magnetic resonance imaging technique X-ray computed Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, HIE) also known as hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD). Since the 20th century, the century since the 90s, the disease has been a hot spot at home and abroad medical research and is the current neonatal intensive care unit medical subject of extensive research. Is a perinatal brain injury in neonatal common and severe cases can cause death or early neonatal causes irreversible brain damage, such as mental retardation, cerebral palsy, growth retardation, epilepsy, etc. [1,2]. Early use of imaging studies, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) application of new technologies, more conducive to the timely diagnosis and treatment of HIE, and to assess the prognosis and reduce the case fatality rate and reduce HIE sequelae. 1 HIE status of medical imaging applications The past two decades, many scholars at home and abroad to study how early warning in the prognosis of children with HIE, such studies are mostly a variety of clinical data for statistical and comparative analysis of the results, not direct observation of neuronal injury cases, so the exact is limited. On specific cases can only say that a likelihood of complications occurring, but can not be sure that they have with or without sequelae. Beginning of the 20th century, 90 years, foreign direct detection using magnetic resonance spectroscopy of local nerve cell metabolism, and hence to determine whether there will be permanent damage to the left neurological sequelae, the late 90’s were also the national research [3,4]. With the rapid development of medical imaging applied to the diagnosis of neonatal HIE, intracranial lesions can be directly reflected in the location, type, extent and evolution,