Drug treatment of acute sinusitis in general.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Drug treatment of acute sinusitis in general [Abstract] Acute sinusitis (acute sinusitis, Department of sinus mucosa with acute inflammation. Mostly secondary to acute rhinitis. Acute infectious diseases, root infection, allergy, pressure injury, nasal foreign body, tumor, adenoid hypertrophy, chronic diseases and poor body resistance can be induced. pyogenic cocci common pathogenic bacteria such as pneumococcus, streptococcus, staphylococcus and so on. less fungal infection. The main symptoms are nasal obstruction, purulent nasal discharge flow, headache, severe fear cold, fever, general malaise. more common in the maxillary sinus and ethmoid. X-ray examination as a means of diagnosis. [Keywords:] drug treatment of acute sinusitis sinus mucosa (A) the type and name commonly used drugs 1. Antibacterial drugs many anti-microbial agents can be used. Penicillin is preferred, others such as cotrimoxazole, gentamicin, Pioneer vancomycin, tetracycline, lincomycin sensitivity of bacteria, also can choose to use. 2. Vasoconstrictor sympathomimetic drugs, mostly, mainly ephedrine preparation, local application based. To improve sinus drainage and promote healing. 3. Antihistamines such drugs to eliminate the role of nasal swelling, and the combination of antibiotics and a vasoconstrictor, is conducive to nasal ventilation and sinus drainage. 4. Other drugs such as thinning can reduce the sticky secretion of factors such as viscosity, stimulate and restore cilia movement, is also beneficial to the treatment of sinusitis. Some symptomatic treatment is also important, as patients have fever, the town can use the antipyretic aspirin and other pain medicine compound. (B) the selection of treatment The following lists some of the main drugs used: 1. Antibiotics (1) semi-synthetic penicillin and penicillin ① penicillin (PenicillinG): penicillin for clinical use has been 50 years, but for Staphyl