伽马刀辐射安全的改进与研究.pdfVIP

42. Thesis I 论 著 | 伽马刀辐射安全的改进与研究 7 庆社， J 涤非，孙良刚，蔡红强，陆笼辉，胡 凯，文娟 [摘要] 目 的:针对 LUNA凹-260 伽马刀设备现行的结构状态，提出其辐射安全方面存在的 可升级改造问题 ，并进行辐 射安全方面的改进 c 方法: 根据屏族、距离、时间 3 个基本防护方法，通过改 变机器上下床位置、Z 向后移治疗床、更改 变形检测装置位置、升级门机联锁来进行改进，并对改进成效进行许价及统计学分析 。 结果:改造后技术人员月累积 辐射剂量明显降低(约 30%) ，与改进前相比差异有统计学意义 (P0.05 ) 。 结论: 该改进方法在理论和实践上均切实可 行，成效显著 ，使放射治疗工作开展的安全性得到进一步提高 。 [关键词] 伽马刀;辐射安全;改进;放射治疗;门机联锁;单片机 [中国图书 资 料分类号] R318.6jTH774 [文献标志码 1 A [文章编号 1 1003-8868(2016)08-∞42斗4 DOI: 10. 7687/J.lSSN 1003 -8868.20 16.08.042 Research and improvement of gamma knife radiation safety DING Qing- she1, D1NG Di - fei 1, SUN Liang- gang2, CA I Hong-q ia n~， LU Long-hui1, HU Kai, WEN Juan l (1. Department of Oncology, the 123rd Hospital of th e PLA, 8engbu 2303∞， Anhui Province, China; 2. Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of PAP, Tianjin 3∞ 162 ， China; 3. Department of Technology, Xian ET Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Xian 71 仪则， China) Abstract 0bJeC篱ft To enhance the radiation safety of LUNA 1)1_2ω. ~也.，也 The improvement solutions were put forward from three aspects of shielding, distance and time, including changing the position getting on or down the table, retreating the treatment table at Z direction. altering the location of deformation detection device and upgrading door- machine interlock. The efficacy of improvement was evaluated and analyzed statistically. ...... The value of monthly accumulative radiation dose was decreased by 30% for the technician, and there wωsignificant differences between the values before and after the improvement (P0.05). Cca_ The improvement is f