北京山区与城区植物组成比较.pdfVIP

广西植物 Guihaia 27 (3) : 487 … 492 北京山区与城区植物组成比较 邢韶华1， 2 ，肖雁青 1 ，林大影 1 ，袁 秀气崔国发h ( 1.北京林业大学自然保护区学院，北京 100083; 2. 北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京 100083 ) 2007 年 5 月 摘 要 t 通过典型抽样法对北京山区与城区植物物种进行了调查，结果表明北京山区有植物种 1 283 种，隶属 于 127 科， 538 腾，北京城区(五环内〉共有维管束楠物 99 科， 307 屑， 536 种。含 25 种以上的科的数量在北京 山区和城区都比较少，含 5 种以下的科的数量在北京山院和城区都比较多，而城l3:只含有 l 种植物的科要比 山区多一些。植物种在膊上的分布与其在科上的分布相似，城区植物中乔木、灌木和多年生草本和一年生草 本的比例相提不大，而在山区，多年生草本植物优势极为明践，也是山服和城区植物种数差异的主要来掘。在 属级水平上，植物区系中温带成分在北京山区和城区均占有绝对优势，二者的主意界主要表现在城区樵物的热 带成分明踉商于山区，而泪带成分的比例则要稍低于山区。山区和城眩共有植物有 329 种，隶属于 72 科， 201 屑。主要集中在菊科、禾本科、蔷穰科等世界性大科中. 关键询:北京;植物组成;区系;比较 中圈分类号: Q948 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: 1000帽3142(2007)03唰0487-06 Comparison of plant composition between mountainous area and city zone in Beijing XING Shao-Hua1,2 , XIAO Yan-Qing1 , LIN Da-Ying1 , YUAN Xiu2 , CUI Guo-Fa1 铃 ( 1. Cdlege of Nature Reseπ后 ， Beíjing Forestry University , Beijing 100083 , China; 2. Key l..aooratory for Silviculture and Conse叫剧lion of Minístry of Education , Beijing Forestry University , Beijing 1000邸， China) Abstract: The plants were investigated with the representative sample in the mountainous area and city zone of Bei- jing. There are 1 283 species belonging to 127 families , 538 genera in the mountains ,and 536 species belonging to 99 families ,307 genera in the city zone of Beijing. The amount of families over 25 species is less than those under 5 s阳 cies in both areas ,and the families with lspecies is more in the city zone than in the mountains. The distribution of species in genera is similar to that in the families. The- proportíon of lìfe…form of all plants in the city zone is similar to that in the mountains , while the proportion of the amount of perennial herbs is dominant in the mountains , which is led to the significant difference of the amount of species between the mountains and the city zone. The areal-type of temperate distribution is dominant in both the mountains and the city zone in genera level , the difference is the propor唰 tion of tropic