安全城市内涵及其持续改进过程研究.pdfVIP

第 8 卷第 12 期 中国安全生产科学技术 Vol. 8 No. 12 2012 年 12 月 loumal of Safety Science and Technology Dec. 2012 文章编号: 1673 -193X(2012) 一 12 -∞53 -05 安全城市内涵及其持续改进过程研究* 郭再富 (中国安全生产科学研究院，北京 100012 ) 摘 要:安全城市是城市发展所追求的一种模式，是当前城市安全问题的研究热点。总结了安全 城市的发展过程，提山了涵盖城市各个领域的综合性安全城市理念，在此基础上，从涉及的城市结 构、城市要素、突发事件类型等方面，提出了安全城市的框架模型，分析了安全城市主体、环境、资 源、制度、文化等构成要素及相互关系，提出了安全城市的持续改进过程及基于规划的干预模式， 并从风险评估、安全基础设施建设、应急准备、安全文化等方面提出了重点工作建议。可为我国安 全城市建设提供技术支撑。 关键词:安全城市;理念;框架模型;要素;持续改进 中图分类号 :X92 文献标志码 :A Study on connotation of safe city and its continual improvement process GUO Zai-fu (China Academy of Safety Science and Technology , Beijing 100012 , China) Abstract: Safe city is an urban development trend and the hot spot of urban safety research. In this paper, the de? velopment process of safe city was summarized , and the synthetic safe city concept covering the various fields of city was put forward. On this basis , from the aspects of urban structure , urban element and emergency type , the frame model of safe city was proposed. The formation elements and the interaction relationship were analyzed , including main body , environment , resource , regime and culture. The continual improvement process and the interference mode base on planning were presented , and the suggestions on urgent work were put forward from the aspects of risk assessment , safety infrastructure construction , emergency preparedness and safety culture. lt can provide technical support for the construction of safe city in China. Key words: safe city; concept; frame model; element; continual improvement