Intravenous catheter and nursing care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Intravenous catheter and nursing care [Keywords:] intravenous catheter; care; Note Intravenous catheter in the clinical care of the widely used not only for the number of patients to reduce the vein to alleviate the pain, protects the veins, but also improve the efficiency of nursing staff. Nurses should therefore more accurately grasp the requirements of use of catheter operation in the notes, common adverse reactions nursing. 1 Materials One used by the U.S. BDlintima- intravenous catheter, the plastic casing, stainless steel needle and heparin cap core composition, outer sealed with sterile plastic film packaging, can be used after opening. With the 3M company’s 6cm 7cm sterile transparent film fixed needle wings. 2 Methods (1) needle puncture prior to the casing, select the appropriate catheter type, catheter packaging for damage inspection or expired. Strict aseptic technique, select go straight and thick blood vessels, away from the joints and venous blood vessels, puncture site disinfection diametergt; 5cm, the fingers do not touch the puncture catheter stent, to avoid increasing pollution of opportunities. conventional drainage, the operator hand-held catheter and the skin was 15 ~ 30 angle perpendicularly into the blood vessels, puncture see back to the blood, the left hand the direction of the catheter along the blood vessels to promote 1 ~ 2mm, speed is not too fast, then the right hand needle core exit 2 ~ 3mm, the hose slowly into the blood vessels, no bleeding observed around the core after the pull out the needle. (2) successful puncture sterile transparent film will be fixed at the puncture site, one end of the film close to the needle insertion point in the next 2cm at the top, from left to right the film with the skin attached and taut, slightly wrinkled skin appears appropriate, the other end of the film close to the skin, tighten loose skin needle, so that catheter more firmly fixed. In order to fa