Intravenous catheter in the application of first aid experience.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Intravenous catheter in the application of first aid experience [Keywords:] intravenous catheter; first aid; Intensive patient; nursing techniques; cardiac arrest; protect the blood vessels; intravenous access; emergency department; workload Intravenous catheter is a common first aid emergency department care technical operations, mainly for Intensive rescue patients, such as cardiac arrest, a variety of shock and brain injury, with its outstanding advantages is to protect the blood vessels and reduce the damage, easy fixed , medication, administered first aid to provide for the quick intravenous access, to ensure the success rate of first aid. now and experience of its application are described below. 1 Clinical data From 2007-2008, 346 cases of pre-hospital critically ill patients, 186 patients were male, female 160 cases; aged 2 to 80 years, the success rate of 99%. 2 Application 2.1 intravenous catheter selection based on patient age, puncture site and select the appropriate vessel diameter trocar, catheter commonly used in patient’s condition based on the size, age and vascular conditions were selected to 9 ~ 24G models. 2.2 Depending upon the patients intravenous choice, choose a suitable vein position, such as the back of the hand vein, radial vein, cubital vein, external jugular vein, great saphenous vein, ankle and vein. Children can choose the ear vein, the amount of median vein, the superficial temporal vein and its branches so thick, straight brows vessels [1]. 2.3 Puncture ready to enter the drugs, the connection one-time infusion, to drain the air aside. Choosing a venipuncture site, according to conventional disinfection, the puncture needle point under the vessel depth and to determine when the needle into the vessel is only back to the blood does not and then into the needle, but the first fixed pin handle hand, pull out the needle core 2mm, after observing no leakage around the blood vessels to se