复合与瓷和玻璃绝缘子直流覆冰闪络特性比较.pdfVIP

第 40 卷第 2 期: 434-440 高电压技术 Vo1.40, NO.2: 434-440 2014 年 2 月 28 日 High Voltage Engineering February 28, 2014 DOI: 10.13336/j.l 003-6520.hve.20 14.02.015 复合与瓷和玻璃绝缘子直流覆冰闪络特性比较 向 泽，蒋兴良，张志劲，胡琴，董冰冰，王尧玄 (重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆 400030 ) 摘 要:污秽覆冰环境下绝缘子电气特性是覆冰地区输电线路外绝缘选择的基础，然而国内外针对不同材质绝缘 子覆冰闪络特性的对比研究甚少。为此，在人工气候室内模拟覆冰气象条件，采用恒压升降法对 3 种不同材质绝 缘子进行了大量覆冰直流问络试验研究。分析试验结果得出了目前常用 3 种绝缘子在覆冰污秽条件下的直流闪络 特性，结果表明:严重覆冰条件下，复合绝缘子电弧闪络梯度略高于瓷和玻璃绝缘子，且其污秽特征指数略小: 覆冰水电导率和表面污秽对电弧闪络梯度的影响特征指数有明显差异。最后提出了绝缘子串覆冰水电导率及表面 污秽共同作用时的直流电弧闪络梯度校正公式。研究结果可为覆冰地区输电线路外绝缘的选择和设计提供参考。 关键词:绝缘于:覆冰水电导率:表面污秽:直流;覆冰闪络特性:电弧闪络梯度 Comparison on DC lcing Flashover Pedormance of Porcelain, Glass, and Composite Insulators XIANGZe，且ANG Xingliang, ZHANG Zhijin, HU Qin, DONG Bingbing, WANG Yaoxuan (State Key Laboratory ofPower Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract: The electrical performance of insulators in freezing condition is a basis for selecting extemal insulation of 位ansmission lines and substations in icing regions. However, little research has been dedicated to the comparison between composite, porcelain and glass insulators in their DC icing f1ashover performances. Therefore, we analyzed these perfor? mances on the basis of a number of experiments carried out in an artificial climate chamber. The results indicate that, in severe icing condition, compared porcelain and glass insulators, ice-covered composite insulators have greater f1ashover voltage