语法填空专项策略与习.doc

PAGE  PAGE 9 高考英语语法填空题考前策略与练习 I. 从语法填空题空格的设置来看，广东高考英语语法填空题至少应当包括以下4个特点 1）考查语法 动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 例1：In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they____________(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 点评：此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。 例2：The_______why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me. 点评：此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词，但实际上是考查定语从句。 II. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面： 1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语； 2）冠词的用法 3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词； 4）派生词的用法； 5）动词的适当形式（谓语动词、非谓语动词） 6）名词、代词的用法 7）从句的引导词等 III. 备考策略 一、动词（谓语、非谓语） 填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态、语态、主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1. …Ms Chen___________(teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation decided to get her a present. 2. I was certain she would like it because I_______(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 3. …The…exam, which was originally to be held in our classrooms________(change) to the library at the last minute. 4. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he______(break) his finger. 5. The child, Nicole Hobson,________(take) by her mother to children’s Memorial Hospital about 11p.m., to chech… 6. A transit spokesman said the driver should_________(make) radio call to the control center for help. 7. An official from the Ministry of Education said that that China follows an educational policy that _______(encourage) students to study abroad. 8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he _________ (watch) the weather forecast the day before. 9. We must also consider the reaction of the person _________(receive) the gift. 10. …With the problem _________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 11. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _________ (complete) the rest. 12.There, _________ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! 13. _________ (compare) with the previous year, the number of student who event abroad for s