内蒙古两类持续型沙尘暴的天气特征.pdfVIP

第 11 卷第 6期 2006 年 11 月 气候与环境研究 Climatic and Environmental Research 内蒙古两类持续型沙尘暴的天气特征 姜学恭l 沈建国 2 1 内蒙古自治区气象台降和浩特 010051 2 内蒙古自治IR气象局呼和防特 010051 Vol.l1 No.6 Nov. 2006 摘 要 利用观恻资料对内蒙古地区两种不同类型的排续型沙尘暴过程进行了对比分析，结果表明:天气系 统的稳定少动是这两类沙尘暴在阳一地区拉时间持续的共同原因。在这 2 次过程沙~暴的持续期，大气j芸锚的 日变化受到不问程度削弱。主要原因是沙尘气榕脏的辐射反馈效应。在冷锋re!沙尘暴过程的持辑期，地面风速 出现的明跟日变化加强了沙尘暴强度的问变化。而在高压底部组沙~暴过程中，暖平流和中尺度低Æ辅合抬升 产生的对流进一步削弱了后结日变化。这→阁素以及期间地面风班的相对稳定使沙尘暴强度未发生明显改变。 关键词 沙尘暴层结气旋冷锋 文章编号 1006而9585 (2006) 06~0702-11 中阻分类号 P445 文献标识码 人 The Characteristic of Weather Factors in Two Types of Sustained Dust Storm in Inner Mongolia JIANG Xue-Gong 1 and Shen J an-Guo 2 1 Inner Mo吨。lia 地teoγological ωservatory ， Huhhot 010051 2 Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau , Huhhot 010051 Ab自tract By using the observational data , a comparative study on the w创ther characteristic within the rnaintaining 阳100 of two cliff，口rent types of dust storm wasωnduct叫 The result shows that in these 阳o cases the dust sωnns sustained for two or three days. It is due to the weather influencß systen1S stood or moved slowly. The cliurnal change of stratification was mini- mized in two clifferent d哺优轧刊贮 common reason was the radiation of dust aerosol. ln the Cyclone typical case, the intensity of dust storm exhibited an obvious cli山nal ch且nge owing to the cliurnal change of the strer昭h of s旧face wind s阳叫 ln High futtorn cas巳 (the dust storm appe包red at the bottom of the su由.ce high) , the mωcγlaw (under 700 hPa)ωnducted a key inω fluence on th巳 dust storm through its induced ascencling motion. It alsoωntributed to the sustaining of mixed layer. 1\也nω while , the surfaω 飞Nind Sf时d also did not cha鸣;00 in the sustaining periOO of dust sta口n. And ωin the High fuω，mca使 the dust stonn maintained with same intensity for 阳re than two 也ys. Key WOI甘s dust stOrtn , weather characteristic , atmospheric stratification 1 51 宵 近些年，抄尘壤的频繁发生引起了世人的广 泛关注，研究者对沙生天气的发生机理、协坐天 收稿日期 2005年02~22 收到， 2006-06-20 收到修定稿 气频繁发生的原因以及沙尘天气的数值预报等进 行了深入的研究[1叶。在沙业暴的发生发展过程 中，层结条件是一个重