农田害鼠长期运动规律与持续控制技术研究.pdfVIP

中(il，{t誓\lc1l 第 22 卷第 9 期加06 年 9 月 1跚跚圃固自圃 341 农自害鼠长期运动规律与持续控制技术研究 汪恩阁 1 ，徐建幸 2 ，蒋尚牢 3 (1 浙江省临海市植物保护站，浙江临海 317000;2 浙江省临海市古城街道农技站，浙江 l脑海 317∞ 0; 3 浙江省 1 脑海市江南街道农技站，加江临海 317000) 摘要:根据临海市 1985 … 2004 年农田鼠情监测情况，阐述了农田鼠类种群结构时空变化特扭，揭示 了农回鼠~边行的四个阶段特机以及长期运动规律，创建了鼠类种群数最变动的Logistic 模型 :Y(t) 皿22.8818/( 1+0. 1038e o.221 9X) X={1 ， 2 ， 3 ，……，叫。提出了以农田生态调节为基础、积极保护利用天敌为 重点、推广群众性测报防治为关钝、改进药物只鼠技术和阔地制宜分类做好防治为保障的持镇控制 技术。 2000一2004 年推广应用面积 8.04 万 Mf ，将农田鼠密度控制在 3% 以下，将农田鼠害卒持续控 制在 0.5% 以下。 提键词:农田害鼠;鼠类结构;种群数量;变动规律;动态棋型;持续控制 中团分提号 :5443.5 文献栋识码 :A A Long-t~rm Movement Pattem and Sustainable Control of Rodents in Field Wang Eng时， Xu Jianzhang2, Jiang Shangjun3 ePlant Protection Station of LinHai City in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Linhai 317∞0; 2GuCheng Agriculture Technology Extensíon Station ín Lí出 ai City, Zhejiang Linhai 317α)(); 3JiangNan Agriculture Technology Extension Station in Linhai City ，刀时iang Linhai 317仪lO) Abstract: ?ased on 出e monitoring of population numher of rodents in field from 1985-2∞4 in Linhai, Zhejiang province, population characteristics of rodent compositíon in field 飞附re reviewed. The results showed that population fluctuation submit S pattem of rodent in field in the last more than two decades. And the population numhers of rodent experienced four phases: up-…peak-down-bottom and a long-term movement pattem of rodent in field were shown as well. It was established that model to simulate the