Myocardial infarction patients and health guidance of Clinical Nursing.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Myocardial infarction patients and health guidance of Clinical Nursing [Abstract] comfortable with the people’s lives and change the spectrum of disease, cardiovascular disease has been included in the common disease of the column. In order to reduce death and myocardial infarction caused by obstruction to prevent the occurrence of nursing must be strengthened and should do well health guidance obstruction, to minimize the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, protect the safety of the people greatly restricted. [Keywords:] myocardial infarction nursing instruction Etiology and predisposing factors 1 1.1 The cause of most patients was half the coronary atherosclerosis causes coronary artery arch, resulting in insufficient blood supply caused by myocardial infarction necrosis. 1.2 triggers 1.2.1 mental stress, emotional outbursts. 1.2.2 too tired, excessive power consumption resulting in cardiac overload. 1.2.3 alcohol abuse, high fatty diet resulted in increased blood viscosity. 1.2.4 Some diseases, such as: hypertension, hypoglycemia, cardiac arrhythmia, drug and other factors can induce. 2 Clinical manifestations 2.1 prior to the onset 50% to 80% of the patients had a different aura manifestations, such as: the number of days or weeks are fatigue, chest discomfort, activities, palpitations, shortness of breath, accompanied by insomnia, irritability and other symptoms. 2.2 The outstanding performance as chest pain or precordial persistent, crushing pain, may apply to the left shoulder and left upper limb radiation, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, irritability and fear. 2.3 The systemic manifestations of fever, tachycardia, elevated white blood cell Common complications of myocardial infarction was 2.4 complications: arrhythmia, heart failure, cardiogenic shock. 3 Treatment Treatment principles include myocardial infarction 3.1 oxygen effectively alleviate the h