Nasal continuous positive airway pressure type in hyaline membrane disease and nursing care.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Nasal continuous positive airway pressure type in hyaline membrane disease and nursing care [Keywords] nasal continuous positive airway pressure type hyaline membrane disease care Hyaline membrane disease (HMD), also known as neonatal idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS), refers to appear shortly after birth for respiratory difficulties, cyanosis and respiratory failure, mainly seen in preterm children, due to alveolar lack of surfactant lead to atelectasis [1] Mechanical ventilation is the preferred method of treatment, nasal continuous positive airway pressure type (NCPAP) has a non-invasive, and reliable results since June 2007 - 2008 12 HMD on 15 patients were treated with NCPAP treatment, through careful treatment and care, with good results, reported as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information HMD children selected 15 cases, including 9 males and 6 females, 30.5 to 39 weeks gestational age, among which 30.5 weeks in 1 case, 31 to 32 weeks in 2 cases, 33 to 34 weeks in 7 cases, 35 to 36 weeks in 3 cases, 37 weeks in 2 cases, an average of 34 weeks weighing 1.05 ~ 3.20 kg, an average of 2.20 kg. hospital an average of 13 d. production days: six cases of vaginal delivery, caesarean section in 9 cases. the British EME infant flow system produced (Infant Flom System), with the support of a pipe, baby hats, nasal congestion, reduced air compressor, oxygen and so on. 1.2 Treatment NCPAP pipeline will be required to connect, select the appropriate size according to nasal congestion, and with the generator connected, wearing a special hat, will be fixed nasal obstruction in the nasal cavity, both sides of the tape fixed on the cap to form the sealing NCPAP. Pressure and oxygen concentration in the regulation: to ensure that the airway pressure and set the same, first, children were quiet and closed state, the use of sedatives when necessary, and secondly, the pipe connections to close and fi