Nursing care of acute gastritis.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Nursing care of acute gastritis [Abstract] the care of acute gastritis, processes and precautions. Method this year in our hospital with acute gastritis patient care process. [Keywords:] acute gastritis nursing Acute gastritis refers to various causes acute gastric mucosal inflammation, the disease can be limited to fundus, gastric body and antrum of any part of the lesion depth is mostly limited to the mucosa, can be serious, involving the submucosa, muscularis , even up to the serosa. variety of clinical manifestations, can have the abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, vomiting blood, black excrement can also be asymptomatic, and only the performance of gastroscopy. Although the diverse causes of acute gastritis However, the clinical manifestations of various types, the development pattern of disease and clinical diagnosis and treatment, etc. There are some similarities. Most patients recover quickly through timely diagnosis and treatment, but there are some patients whose disease can be converted to long-standing and chronic gastritis. (A) General Nursing 1. Patients should pay attention to rest breaks, reduced activity, caused by acute stress should be on bed rest, and should make the patient’s psychological counseling. 2. Food generally can be given no residue, the warm semi-liquid diet. If a small amount of bleeding may be given milk, rice soup, etc. to neutralize stomach acid, is conducive to mucosal repair. Severe vomiting, vomiting blood, the patient should be fasting, intravenous nutritional supplements may be. 3. Environment for patients and create clean, comfortable, quiet environment, regular windows open for ventilation, to ensure proper temperature and humidity, fresh air, to feel comfortable. (B) Psychological Care 1. Patients to explain the reasons for the onset of symptoms occurred because of vomiting, recurring melena or symptoms arising from s