Nursing care of surgical patients postoperative pain.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Nursing care of surgical patients postoperative pain [Abstract] updated with the concept of modern nursing, postoperative acute pain caused by the nursing staff’s attention. Pain in surgical patients have many problems, the physical pain the patient will have a wide range of adverse effects postoperative complications and mortality are related to one of the factors. analgesia has been considered nurses to improve patient safety, promotion of early recovery in patients after an important part of treatment of acute postoperative pain has become a nursing an important component of effective pain control and care management for the timely provision of a guarantee for postoperative pain relief. [Keywords:] nursing management of postoperative pain Postoperative pain is an acute pain (usually less than 6 weeks duration) [1], surgical patients are troubled by a prominent issue. According to statistics, 75% of surgical patients have more significant postoperative pain. In the past on postoperative pain treatment failed to arouse enough attention to care workers, patients tend to incision pain as an inevitable experience of patients. 1, the impact of postoperative pain 1.1 cardiovascular system to sympathetic nerve pain, elevated blood catecholamines, heart rate, myocardial oxygen consumption increased, the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone, cortisol increased, and activation of the renin - angiotensin system, making systemic vasoconstriction, increased peripheral resistance, leading to postoperative blood pressure, tachycardia, and arrhythmia. 1.2 Respiratory effects of pain so that increased muscle tension, decreased lung compliance, decreased ventilation, making the patient oxygen, carbon dioxide accumulation, causing complications such as atelectasis. 1.3 gastrointestinal, urinary system caused by the impact of the sympathetic nerve pain can inhibit the reflex function of the gastrointestinal trac