Of patients with coronary heart disease health education.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Of patients with coronary heart disease health education [Keywords:] Health Education Due to coronary artery to changes in coronary blood flow and myocardial demand caused by an imbalance between myocardial damage, known as coronary heart disease. Common clinical types of angina and myocardial infarction model. In order to reduce disease recurrence and complications. We should do the following instructions. A psychological guidance Maintain a good mentality, because of mental stress, emotional excitement, anxiety and other bad psychological state of the body can increase catecholamine release, heart rate, cardiac burden, induced, and worse. Two dietary guidance (1) The diet of patients with angina pectoris light, digestible, low-fat, low cholesterol is appropriate to avoid overeating. (2) patients with myocardial infarction 3 days before the consumption of fluids until symptoms were relieved gradually changed after the semi-liquid diet, general food, eating should not fullness, because eating non-digestible food or eating too much can increase the blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract Er Shi burden on the heart. (3) quit smoking wine. 3 rest, activity guide (1) angina attack immediately rest and attack those who frequent bed rest. (2), myocardial infarction, patients need to keep the environment is absolutely quiet, restricted access and poor incentives. (3) To ensure adequate sleep time, they should not be less than 8h, after lunch, 1 ~ 2h, plus a 1h nap. Meal should not immediately go to bed, sleeping position should the right of lying. (4) myocardial infarction within 1 week after the absolute bed rest, all the daily care by others in order to reduce cardiac oxygen consumption, anti-infarct expansion, no serious complications, the first two weeks in bed and doing passive limb movement, the first three Week activities at the bedside, the first 4 weeks in indoor activities. 4 Nursing methodological guidance To maintain smoot