On the direction of reform of public health security system.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 On the direction of reform of public health security system [Paper Keywords] public health; security system; reform [Abstract] SARS crisis in 2003 exposed the public health defense system in our country there are many missing. Compensate for the allocation of resources in the field of public health there is a ‘market failure’, must play the Government’s public economic functions, while fostering healthy market competition mechanism. Establish a sound security system is to protect the public health of China’s economic stability and development, and achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society the necessary conditions. The SARS crisis in 2003 exposed the public health defense system in our country, there are many shortcomings to China’s public health security system reform is imperative. Public health security system to achieve three goals: First, according to the demand (reflecting the income and health status of demand) allocation of limited health resources more effectively for the whole community services; secondly, to introduce the community-efficient health care service support system to improve the quality of health care services; the Third, establish a sound and efficient operation of the public health epidemic prevention system. The first and third goals focus more on fairness, the need for appropriate government intervention and adequate financial investment, the second objective is more emphasis on efficiency, need to play a role in the market to achieve. Therefore, the trade-off between fairness and efficiency is also reflected for government intervention and market mechanism to add. The establishment of a public finance system, and increase government investment in public health security system Since 1998, in order to cope with the Asian financial crisis, the protection of a stable and healthy economic growth, China implemented a proactive fiscal policy. In 2002, five years, the accumulated long