On the great saphenous vein for lower extremity deep vein after tying the Prevention and Care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 On the great saphenous vein for lower extremity deep vein after tying the Prevention and Care [Abstract] refers to varicose veins of lower extremity venous system is done, and winds varicose condition, belongs to lower extremity venous reflux disease. The reason for the weak and genetic, such as vein and the vein valve defects, and long-standing work, heavy manual labor, pregnancy , habitual constipation caused by elevated pressure inside the superficial vein. [Keywords:] nursing intervention varicose veins A common nursing problems 1.1 The change in comfort, 1.2 The local skin damage, 1.3 The risk of venous bleeding, 1.4 The lack of knowledge With the continuous development of medical science, great saphenous vein surgery in elderly patients for the treatment of increasingly common, however, great saphenous vein deep vein thrombosis are still threatening the lives of patients. In recent years the implementation of prevention better than cure in our department measures, through prevention, treatment and care interventions effective in preventing deep vein thrombosis, and achieved good results. 2 Clinical data Photo 2.1 great saphenous vein high ligation + dissection 214 cases of patients: age 35-79 years, mean age 57 years, male 75 cases, 39 females, of which 15 patients with hypertension, 10 cases of diabetes, coronary heart disease in 2 cases. 2.1.1 hypercoagulable state: the blood components change due to surgery, leaving the body in a hypercoagulable state. Vein wall damage, slow blood flow and blood hypercoagulability is the cause of deep vein thrombosis of the three major factors. 2.1.2 venous blood flow Venous injury, venous return is slow, lower limb blood flow in a relatively stagnant state, and collagen can be exposed due to the lower endometrial endogenous coagulation system is activated thrombosis, local tissue hypoxia and metabolic environment Erzhi deep vein thrombosis inc