On the digital image coding techniques.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 21 On the digital image coding techniques 【Key Words】 Discussion 1 Introduction Digital image processing, also known as computer image processing, it refers to the image signals into digital signals and the use of computers to process their process. Early image processing, aims to improve the image quality, it man-made object in order to improve people’s visual effects for the purpose. Image processing, the input is a low-quality images, the output is to improve the quality of after images. Common image processing of digital images, image coding, image enhancement, image restoration, image segmentation and image analysis. Image coding is to encode the image information, you can compress the image of the amount of information in order to meet transmission and storage requirements. This study describes the image encoding method of the basic principles and techniques. A two-dimensional digital image can be a two-dimensional brightness function, quantified by sampling and obtained a two-dimensional array, said. Such a two-dimensional array of data is usually large, and thus for storage, processing and transmission have brought many problems and put forward many new requirements. People try to use the image for this new way of expression that an image in order to reduce the amount of data needed, and this is the image coding the main issues to be addressed. The main method of data compression is to eliminate redundant data from a mathematical point of view is to the original image into a statistical point of view as irrelevant data sets. This conversion to the image storage, processing and transmission prior to, and then extract the compressed images to reconstruct the original image, commonly known as the image encoding and image decoding. Figure 1 shows a generic image coding system model, this model includes two-level connection through the channel structure of modules: encoder and decoder. When an input