On the hand foot and mouth disease prevention and control.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 On the hand foot and mouth disease prevention and control Of: Ni Yan Zhao Libo Yuan Shuli group 1 Prevalence HFMD is a global epidemic, the disease most of the world have reported prevalence of the disease was first reported in New Zealand .1957 .1958 Ke Saqi virus isolated in 1959, officially named the hand, foot and mouth disease, 1969 EV71 was first recognized in the United States. Since then infected with EV71 infection and CoxA16 alternating as the main pathogens hand, foot and mouth disease. The mid-20th century, 70, Bulgaria, Hungary have been outbreaks in the central nervous system as the main clinical features of EV71 epidemic in 1975, 750 cases of reported cases of Bulgaria, of which 149 were paralyzed, 44 people died occurred in the UK In 1994 the foot caused by the CoxA16 mouth disease outbreak, patients mostly children aged 1 to 4, most patients mild symptoms. The late 20th century, 90, EV71 epidemic began in East Asia took place in Malaysia .1997 EV71 caused mainly by the hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic, 4 August a total of 2628 human cases, 4 to 6 months from the 29 patients died. China in 1981 first reported the disease in Shanghai, then Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Fujian, Jilin, Shandong, Hubei, Qinghai and Guangdong provinces have more than a dozen reports of this disease, occurred in 1983, Tianjin, hand, foot and mouth caused CoxA16 disease outbreaks, 5 to 10 months, there have been 7,000 cases. After 2 years of low-level distribution, the 1986 outbreak again. Hand, Foot and mouth disease epidemic in the district no. Year-round disease, more common in summer and autumn, the incidence of relatively rare in winter. The disease was prevalent, kindergartens and nurseries may occur the collective incidence of infection and family aggregation phenomenon. 2 Epidemiology 2.1 The source of infection are the only host of intestinal viruses, patients, and latent infection caught the