Klobuchar电离层改正模型精度验证---定稿.docVIP

Klobuchar电离层改正模型精度验证---定稿 题 目 Klobuchar电离层改正模型精度验证 学 院 测绘科学与技术学院 专业及班级 测绘工程 测绘1105 姓 名 林清莹 学 号 1110020509 指导教师 陈鹏 日 期 摘 要 Klobuchar电离层改正模型是GPS单频接收机的电离层时延改正的方法，经过多年的观测验证，klobuchar模型被广泛认为是一种计算方便、实用可靠的电离层时延改正的有效算法。本文利用2014年IGS电离层格网数据来验证利用GPS导航电文中的电离层参数计算的klobuchar模型精度。通过计算天、月份、季度的均值、最大值、最小值等数据来验证klobuchar模型时间上的精度；计算不同纬度和经度上的均值、最大值、最小值等数据来验证空间上的精度。验证的结果表明：klobuchar模型时间上从月份看六月区域的精度最好，从季度看夏季和秋季的精度比较高；空间上在中高纬度范围内精度较高，经度上在西半球的精度较高。 关键字： klobuchar模型，电离层，精度验证 ABSTRACT Klobuchar ionospheric correction model is the method of ionospheric delay correction of Single frequency GPS receiver . After many years of testing and observation, Klobuchar model is widely considered to be a convenient, practical and reliable to calculate the effective algorithm of ionospheric delay correction. in this paper, we calculated ionospheric delay of klobuchar model by using GPS data of 365 days of 2014, we verify the precision of the klobuchar model by considerating the ionospheric delay of IGS sites to be right。By calculating the mean ,the maximum and minimum of day, month, quarter to validate the precision of the time of klobuchar model，calculating mean ,maximum , minimum of different latitude and longitude to validate the precision of the space. The results show that：among 12 months,the best precision of year is June , among 4 quarters of a year, the precision of the summer and autumn of year are quite high；in Space ,mid-high latitude precision in the scope is better,about longitude in the western hemisphere is better. KEY WORDS：Klobuchar Model Ionosphere Precision test 目录 第1章 绪论 .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1背景及意义 ......................................................................