高1英语外研版必修3Module4语言点辅导.doc

高一英语外研版 必修3 Module4语言点辅导MODULE 4??? Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major①disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.几世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是亚洲许多国家的主要灾难。Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign②??科学家曾尝试多种方法来解决这个问题，在中国，为了帮助解决这个??①major? adj.“主要的”。major还可做动词，major in表示“专修”。②compain?? n.“战役；活动”。注意区别：war“战争”；campaign“战役”；fight“战斗”。a mass campaign“大规模的活动”。has been started to help solve it.问题一个大规模的活动已经开始。Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that沙尘暴是携带沙粒的强大而干燥的风，它们经常是那么浓，????you cannot see the sun, and the wind is so metimes strong enough to move sand dunes你看不到太阳，有时风大到足够能移动沙丘。①. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia,世界上四个主要的沙尘暴多发区是中亚、North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described北美、中非和澳洲。来自内蒙古的任建波描述了a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert②.“To have been caught儿时在沙漠上经历的一次可怕的沙尘暴。“遇到沙尘暴in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,③”he said. “There was nothing to be done是件可怕的事情，”他说。“你一点办法也没有，④. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in那是我曾遇到过的最可怕、最危险的情况。⑤. You just had to hope you’d survive⑥. I thought I was going to disappear under你只希望能活着，我原以为我会消失在沙丘下。”the sand.⑦①（1）so…that…引导结果状语从句。常用的结构为：so+adj.(adv.)that…；so+many(much,few,little)+n+that…；so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that…。（2）enough adv.修饰形容词或副词是要放在它所修饰的词后面。（3）dune? n.“沙丘”。②（1）he experienced 是定语从句，修饰a terrible sandstorm，省略了关系代词that。（2）as a child是介词短语，相当于when he was a child。③To have been caught in a sandstorm是不定式的完成时的被动式，在句中做主语。④to be done是不定式的被动式，在句中作定语修饰nothing。⑤I’ve never been in是定语从句，修饰situation。由于句末有介词in，所以省略了关系代词。该定语从句可改为in which或where来引导。⑥survive?? vi.“生存”，表示经过危险或困难的情况能活下来。⑦（1）I thought “我原以为”,表示与过去想的相反的情况。（2）disappear“消失”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin中国的大西北是中亚沙尘暴的中心，沙尘暴在沙漠地区开始。?in desert areas. Sandstorms in