Pediatric Nursing leakage of intravenous infusion.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Pediatric Nursing leakage of intravenous infusion [Keywords:] Pediatric Nursing leakage of intravenous infusion Children most commonly used intravenous infusion of the puncture site is the scalp, back of hand or foot vein. Children with poor self-control, especially in infants and children under 3 years old is basically not necessary brake, and a small infant lumen, thin wall , the heart blood flow is slow, and high concentration, strong irritation caused by such factors as drug infusion liquid leakage to the skin, can lead to local tissue swelling, pain, severe cases can cause local tissue necrosis. author infusion leakage leakage prevention measures and treatment after two elaborate. 1 infusion leakage prevention measures 1.1 strengthen the mission and more communication with parents, for parents to understand the infusion of knowledge, such as purpose, methods, precautions to cope with work. Infusion process does not apply in children because of illness, an unfamiliar hospital environment, the fear of the infusion needle, etc. is usually crying, more than struggling parents to enhance care, nurses should be guided according to actual situation at any time, hold master the correct posture to prevent the children caught off or touch the clothing, pillows, etc., especially when dealing with children but also to prevent unintentional urine collision involves causing leakage. 1.2 Select the appropriate blood vessels and the rational use and protection of the puncture site vein transfusion scalp and forehead as selection head of the center, when using the superficial temporal vein at the top of the head as close as possible to avoid the sides and ear and other parts. Select the vascular Straight puncture, the larger part of the puncture in children with hand, foot line to avoid the joints as much as possible to avoid the tip of its activities in the vessel wall injury. If more than 3 days by infusion intravenous catheter appli