Pediatric outpatient antimicrobial drug use of.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Pediatric outpatient antimicrobial drug use of Of: Liyan Rong Yin Simin Xiaoxing Yu [Abstract] Objective hospital pediatric emergency department, outpatient antibiotic use. Method from the hospital in June 2009 to 12 months of emergency, outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected each month 5d, of which the pediatric prescriptions. Results of antimicrobial agents utilization rate of 52.93%, antimicrobials rate 8.28%, the highest frequency of use of -lactam antibiotics. Conclusions The pediatric hospital of antimicrobial agents is reasonable, but there are also the phenomenon of irrational drug use, attention should be paid to strengthen the management. [Keywords:] pediatric clinic rational use of antibiotics 1 Materials and Methods In 2009, 7 to 12 months of emergency, outpatient prescriptions, the monthly random sample of 5 d, a total of 10,772, all of which screened a total of 3308 pediatric prescriptions. On the use of antimicrobial drugs prescription 1751, frequency analysis of prescription for statistical analysis. 2 Results Pediatric hospital emergency department, the total number of outpatient prescriptions Number of prescriptions (not including public health prescription) of 30.71%, antimicrobial agents was 52.93%, the number of antibiotic prescriptions for the combination 145, together with the rate of 8.28%, intravenous number of 968 prescriptions, accounting for 55.28%, number of prescriptions for the oral administration of 694, accounting for 37.64%. antimicrobial drug type statistics in Table 1. Frequency of use of antimicrobial drugs before the 10 statistics in Table 2. 3 Analysis 3.1 Analysis of treatment results show that our hospital pediatric use of 28 varieties of 6 classes of antimicrobial agents, the most frequently used for the -lactam antibiotics, accounting for 70.37%. Of which the most used for the injection of sodium oxacillin and penicillin sodium , both cheap, a