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Phlebitis caused by chemotherapy Analysis and Protection Measures
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Phlebitis caused by chemotherapy Analysis and Protection Measures
[Abstract] of cancer patients during chemotherapy, causes inflammation of the veins, phlebitis and the role of chemotherapy drugs, physical stimulation, and patient factors and so on. Made for nurses to enhance nursing knowledge and skills of chemotherapy to develop protective measures to reduce phlebitis, so that patients get the best treatment, care effect.
[Keywords:] chemotherapy; phlebitis; protection measures
Intravenous chemotherapy is an important means of treatment of malignant tumors, but the intravenous chemotherapy drug dose, high concentration, medication for a long time, local venous puncture repeated mechanical injury and chemotherapy side effects, easy to form phlebitis. Seriously affect the chemotherapy program implementation, thus affecting the treatment of disease. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of phlebitis to develop protective measures to reduce the incidence of phlebitis is necessary.
1 phlebitis occurred in patients with chemotherapy causes and mechanisms
Drug factor 1.1 due to the long cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, chemotherapy drugs on blood vessels strong corrosive and irritating, so that chemotherapy induced peripheral venous injection of varying degrees of intimal chemical injury, chemotherapy drugs are cell-specific alkaline drugs, easy to make carbon dioxide accumulation of intravascular, intravascular pressure and increased vascular permeability, leukocyte infiltration of inflammatory changes caused by chemical phlebitis. The release of various inflammatory mediators in inflammatory response, such as histamine, serotonin and so on. can reduce cell tolerance to various stimuli, which can lead to venous inflammation, pain, hardening into a cord-like, forming phlebitis.
1.2 The physical stimuli, including physical stimuli ambient temperature, the liquid input, speed, time, pressure, needle stimulation and need
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