Phototherapy of Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Phototherapy of Nursing Neonatal jaundice in the newborn period is the accumulation of bilirubin due to the body caused by skin or other organs of the yellow dye. Mainly unconjugated bilirubin. Physiological jaundice than full-term children 2 to 3 days after birth, there is generally without any symptoms, may also have mild lethargy or anorexia. jaundice after birth peak of 4 to 5 days, 7 to 14 days subsided. physiological jaundice in preterm children more common than full-term children at 3 to 5 days after birth there , more severe jaundice, regression and slower, extended to 2 to 4 weeks. now nursing are described below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information The group of 100 cases, 58 males and 42 females. Jaundice shortest time 3 h, up to 27 days, “ABO” hemolytic disease in 3 cases, 1 case of neonatal hepatitis syndrome, neonatal sepsis, 1 case erythrocyte G-6PD enzyme deficiency in 8 cases, 12 cases of neonatal breast milk jaundice, large scalp hematoma in 4 cases, and the remaining 71 cases were neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. 1.2 Preparation before light therapy box humidifier water to 2 / 3 of the top of the lamp and the distance between the plates to 45cm or so is appropriate to increase the intensity of light therapy source. The light therapy box is heated to 30 ~ 32 or fetal size and gestational age according to the size of the box temperature to the desired temperature (neutral temperature), relative humidity of 55% to 65%. exposure to children before the bath, taboo in the skin of oil or powder coated, or they will reduce the light effects fruit, to increase the absorption of light and heat, burning the skin red. to block the perineum in children wearing diapers, goggles covering the eyes with a one-time, to prevent retinal damage. 1.3 Mission neonatal jaundice due to a lack of proper understanding, many children with families of newborns yellowish discoloration of skin that is normal, no tre